Ghostwriting fuels foes of FDA rule change
Last week, we reported on Big Pharma's march on the capital in support of new off-label marketing rules. Now, opponents of those rules are drawing on another of last week's news events for support: the Vioxx ghostwriting story.
You'll recall that last week's Journal of the American Medical Association included an article showing that Merck used ghostwriters to produce journal articles supporting the now-withdrawn painkiller Vioxx. You'll also recall that the proposed FDA rules would allow drugmakers to distribute journal articles supporting off-label uses of their products.
Critics of the proposal say that if the credibility of journal articles can't be guaranteed--and in fact might have been skewed by the drugmakers--then why should they be exempt from off-label marketing prohibitions? Even before the Vioxx story broke, Blue Cross Blue Shield had written the FDA to question the marketing proposal, citing the possibility that ghostwritten articles could be used to bolster off-label uses, the New York Times reports. And New York State's health commissioner weighed in with similar concerns, referring to Pfizer's use of journal articles to promote off-label use of Neurontin; Pfizer later paid $430 million to settle off-label marketing claims. (Funny, there was a Neurontin story last week, too.)
"We just have so many concerns," Commissioner Dr. Richard F. Daines told the NYT. "You don't know the publication's true peer-review standards and transparency."
- read the NYT story
Related Articles:
JAMA: Merck paid docs for bylines. Ghostwriting report
Could full data disclosure avert scandal? Report
Positive data more likely to find its way to public. Report
Comments
Blue Cross is right to be suspicious. The point of many review articles is to "highlight" how one particular product is superior to others in a peer reviewed journal that then can be handed out as support for a particular off-label claim. The same "free speech" arguments trotted out to justify certain excesses in CME will probably be recycled any minute now.
The fact is that every article needs to be read critically -- Who stands to gain by x statement or y recommendation? Do the circumstances described in the study really represent the situation of the patient sitting in your office right now? Is it really plausible that every health care professional with a long list of publications really wrote every word that appears associated with their names...?
Not everyone has the time or inclination to ask those questions. Medical training requires a great deal of memorization of complex material, and often people have to discount their own opinions while packing in as much information as they can -- that isn't good training for looking at all the possible conflicts of interest in a journal article, advertising supplement, or Phase IV trial.
More transparency about who writes what, who got paid, and by whom, is a start. No one is a "ghost" if everyone is incarnated through bylines and acknowledgements!
But if we are going to focus on ethics, let us also remember to shine the mirror back at the insurance companies who are now telling cancer patients "Your money or your life" with those Tier 4 and 5 payments....
Post new comment
Paid Research Reports
- Drug Repositioning Strategies - Serendipity by design
- eHealthInsight Series: Online Patient Recruitment Strategies - Optimizing the clinical trial process
- Pricing & Reimbursement - Seven Major Markets Update
- Innovative Clinical Trial Design and Management: Trends, success stories and impact upon R&D budgets
- The Emerging Role of Postmarketing Clinical Research: Regulatory issues, strategic drivers and overall trends

