SATURN demonstrated effect of intensive statin treatment on reducing atherosclerosis
Tuesday, 15 November 2011
Data presented at this year's AHA reinforces the established efficacy profile of CRESTOR (rosuvastatin)
AstraZeneca today announced full results from the SATURN (Study of Coronary Atheroma by InTravascular Ultrasound: Effect of Rosuvastatin Versus AtorvastatiN) study, which demonstrated that aggressive treatment with a statin can lower LDL-C ("bad" cholesterol) to an average of 70 mg/dL or less, increase HDL-C ("good" cholesterol) to an average of approximately 50 mg/dL, and reduce plaque in the arteries of the heart. These data were presented today at the American Heart Association Annual Scientific Sessions in Orlando, Florida, and simultaneously published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
About the Galaxy Programme
Adobe Flash Player is required to open this infographicTreatment with CRESTOR (rosuvastatin) or atorvastatin for two years resulted in statistically significant regression in the primary efficacy measure, change from baseline in percent atheroma volume (PAV) in a ≥40 mm segment of the targeted coronary artery as assessed by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS). CRESTOR 40mg demonstrated a numerically greater reduction versus atorvastatin 80mg, but the difference between the two did not reach statistical significance (-1.22% vs. -0.99%; p=0.17).
For the secondary efficacy measure of normalized total atheroma volume (TAV), CRESTOR demonstrated a statistically significant reduction compared with atorvastatin (-6.39 mm3 vs. -4.42 mm3; p=0.01).
SATURN also demonstrated statistically significant differences between CRESTOR and atorvastatin in a pre-specified analysis of lipid parameters.
- CRESTOR resulted in significantly lower LDL-C levels compared to atorvastatin (62.6 vs. 70.2 mg/dL, p<0.001)
- Significantly more patients taking CRESTOR achieved an LDL-C <70 mg/dL than those taking atorvastatin (72.1% vs. 56.1%, p<0.001)
- CRESTOR resulted in significantly higher HDL-C levels compared to atorvastatin (50.4 vs. 48.6 mg/dL, p=0.01)
- CRESTOR resulted in significantly lower total cholesterol levels compared to atorvastatin (139.4 vs. 144.1 mg/dL, p=0.006)
"These results are good news for patients with cardiovascular disease and provide further support of what we already know about CRESTOR," said Howard Hutchinson, Chief Medical Officer, AstraZeneca. "CRESTOR consistently and significantly lowers LDL-C, increases HDL-C and helps patients get to target LDL-C of less than 70 mg/dL. In addition, SATURN once again shows us that CRESTOR helps to reduce plaque build-up in the arteries."
The safety and tolerability of both statins used in SATURN were in line with previous studies.
Additional analyses from the SATURN study will be published in due course.
NOTES TO EDITORS
About Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is the progressive buildup of plaque - made of cholesterol, fatty material and other substances- in the inner walls of the arteries. Elevated cholesterol and other risk factors can contribute to the disease process, which for many progresses silently, with no apparent signs or symptoms. Atherosclerosis can begin in early adulthood and continue to progress for the rest of a person's life.
About SATURN
SATURN is a 104-week, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, multi-center Phase IIIb study of approximately 1,000 patients comparing the effects of treatment with rosuvastatin 40 mg and atorvastatin 80 mg on atherosclerotic disease burden as measured by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) in patients with coronary artery disease. The primary objective is to compare the effects of rosuvastatin with atorvastatin on the change in percent atheroma volume (PAV) of a coronary artery following 2 years of treatment. Secondary objectives include determining whether statin treatment is associated with regression of PAV, the effect of rosuvastatin and atorvastatin on total atheroma volume (TAV), lipids and lipoproteins, and safety and tolerability.
The SATURN study is part of AstraZeneca's GALAXY Program, a large, comprehensive, long-term and evolving global research initiative designed to address important unanswered questions in statin research and to investigate the impact of CRESTOR on cardiovascular risk reduction and patient outcomes. Currently, more than 67,000 patients have been recruited from 57 countries worldwide to participate in the GALAXY Program's robust clinical trials.
CRESTOR has now received regulatory approvals in over 109 countries. Worldwide, doctors have written nearly 330 million prescriptions for CRESTOR. Data from clinical trials and real world use shows that the safety profile for CRESTOR is in line with that of other marketed statins.
About AstraZeneca
AstraZeneca is a global, innovation-driven biopharmaceutical business with a primary focus on the discovery, development and commercialisation of prescription medicines for gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, neuroscience, respiratory and inflammation, oncology and infectious disease. AstraZeneca operates in over 100 countries and its innovative medicines are used by millions of patients worldwide. For more information please visit: www.astrazeneca.com.
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